Book publishing  is the process of transforming an author’s manuscript into a finished product for readers, whether in print or digital format. It involves several key stages, including manuscript editing, cover and interior design, printing or eBook formatting, and distribution. Publishers may also provide marketing and promotional support to help books reach a wide audience. Authors can choose between traditional publishing, where a publisher handles most aspects of the process, and self-publishing, which offers greater control and flexibility. With advancements in technology, platforms like print-on-demand and eBook services have made publishing more accessible than ever, enabling writers to share their work globally.